Tag: CRT

  • Kikusui Time

    Time – the universal constant. Time passes the same for all peoples; rich or poor, busy or idle, inspired or dispirited. And time has certainly passed for Oscilloclock.com since the 2015 Tokyo Maker Faire – the event that just keeps giving!

    At last, we present the final model from that Faire – the Kikusui 537 Oscilloclock!

    See this in HD, and find more exciting videos on my YouTube channel

    The Kikusui 537 was hand-picked for conversion by the lab’s youngest technician (9 at the time). He chose it for its small size and portability, but also for its cute colour scheme! A dainty red sweep adjustment knob highlights a bright white and black control panel, with a blue case providing overall contrast and visual soothing.

    Kikusui 537 Oscilloclock

    The 537 Oscilloclock’s small size makes it the perfect clock for an office desk, bedside table, or mantle. And since this is a ‘maximum re-use’ conversion, the existing circuit is active and all the front panel controls are fully functional. Fiddle with the image’s size and position to your heart’s content! Switch from XY mode to normal sweep mode, to view raw Oscilloclock signals in real time, as the seconds tick by!

    History

    Kikusui Logo
    The Kikusui Electronics Corp. logo

    The 537 was manufactured by Kikusui Electronics Corp., a major producer of test equipment in Japan since 1951. It was produced in large numbers from 1975 and was extremely popular for its small form factor, solid-state design, 5 MHz bandwidth, and ‘low’ price of 45,000 yen (perhaps USD 1,000 in today’s terms). See the catalogue page (Japanese only) and the operating manual (Japanese and English).

    Construction highlights

    In a previous post, I mentioned there are several general approaches to converting an oscilloscope. Since the Kikusui 537 is fully solid-state (it uses transistors instead of valves/tubes, except for the CRT) and it is only 40 years old, I decided on the maximum re-use, minimal invasion approach. (I really should trademark that term!)

    This approach involves tying the Oscilloclock Control Board‘s outputs directly into the existing X and Y amplifier circuits. This was easy to do in the 537!

    Kikusui 537 Oscilloclock - inside top
    Oscilloclock Control Board mounted in the 537

    However, as discussed in the Circle Graphics post, we also need to be able to blank the beam at extremely precise intervals. Sadly, the 537 (like nearly all oscilloscopes of this vintage) does NOT have a convenient DC pulse-tolerant Z-axis input. I therefore installed an Oscilloclock Power Board, partially populated to serve as an isolated blanking amplifier, in series with the grid.

    Partially populated Oscilloclock Power Board
    Partially populated Oscilloclock Power Board

    Finally, an Oscilloclock Supply Board was needed to power the other boards.

    An Oscilloclock Supply Board is also nestled in there!
    An Oscilloclock Supply Board is also nestled in there!

    Mounting the Control

    What better place to fit the rotary encoder, than on the beautiful red sweep frequency adjustment knob that my junior technician liked so much! Here’s the general story:

    Kikusui 537 Oscilloclock - control (original)
    Sweep adjust control in its original state
    After removing the potentiometer
    After removing the potentiometer
    The encoder, after hacking with a hacksaw!
    The encoder, after hacking with a hacksaw!
    Kikusui 537 Oscilloclock - control mounted
    Voila – sweep knob now drives the rotary encoder!

    Like what you see?

    One of the two Kikusui 537 Oscilloclocks crafted for the Maker Faire is still available for the special person with a soft spot for a krazy kikusui klock. Visit the Availability page for more information, and of course see the Gallery for other unique creations!

  • More 2015 craziness – the CopperClock!

    Happy New Year! Looking back, 2015 was a superb year, full of fun and fancy. And just in case you thought last year’s creative juices were exhausted by the fabulous Oscilloblock, rest assured that there was an even crazier creation – the 2015 luxury edition CopperClock!

    CopperClock on shelf 01

    The unusual facade for this unit was built to order by a Canadian craftsman specializing in hand-hammered and silver-soldered copper weather vanes. If you enjoy metal art, you will certainly approve of this!

    Oscilloclock CopperClock 01

    But… you may have read my previous articles and know that three-inch Oscilloclock models are typically powered by 2.1kV high voltage power supplies. Isn’t there any danger in using a metal case?

    Never fear! The internals are fully encapsulated in a beautiful cast acrylic case, providing full insulation and utmost safety.

    Oscilloclock CopperClock - internals 01

    Breaking from tradition, I’ll refrain from describing other features of this unit (such as the selection of a round-faced CRT to give it character), and instead just post a few more photos of the clock ‘in situ’. Enjoy!


    The 2015 CopperClock atop a beautiful Philips Radioplayer. What a match!
    ... or perhaps atop a vintage Estey pump organ?
    … or perhaps atop a vintage Estey pump organ?
    ... perhaps it looks best on a 1920's Edison Diamond Disc Phonograph!
    … perhaps it looks best on a 1920’s Edison Diamond Disc Phonograph!

    Like what you see?

    This exquisite specimen is currently available to someone with a metallurgical and chronometric disadvantage. Visit the Availability page for more information, and of course see the Gallery for other unique creations!

  • Here we see the original Oscilloclock Prototype leaping for joy with the glorious Leap Second! The Hourly XY Bump screen-saver even bumps the screen twice, just for added effect.

    Note: Flicker is due to camera effects and is not visible to the human eye.

  • Heads Up!!

    Recently I received a most intriguing request: I was asked to build a self-contained, super-bright X-Y display unit with 3-inch CRT, for use in an “HUD“. Hmm…

    Holographic Utterance Device?
    Horizontally Unstable Doohickie?

    Fortunately, I didn’t need to guess any further. As I was once an avid flight simulator enthusiast, I quickly hit upon the correct meaning: Head-Up Display. This is a mechanism that overlays instrumentation or map data onto the view looking forward from the cockpit, so that the pilot doesn’t have to look down to see this information.

    HUD in an F-18 aircraft. Source: AC Aviation Life
    HUD in an F-18 aircraft. Source: AC Aviation Life

    Wikipedia has a great introduction to HUDs and their history, but Mike’s Flight Deck has the definitive tome for flight simulator enthusiasts who want to actually build an HUD. According to Mike, the system employs various optical paraphernalia, but at the heart of the mechanism is what lies closest to my own heart – a CRT Display!

    Oscilloclock 3-inch X-Y-Z display, custom-built for an HUD
    An Oscilloclock 3-inch X-Y-Z display unit, optimized for use in an HUD
    (more…)
  • A Humpty Dumpty CRT

    Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall…
    Humpty Dumpty had a great fall…

    …and so the great nursery rhyme goes! But here at Oscilloclock labs, we’re not talking about an egg (which, one theory goes, represented the defeated King Richard III). We’re talking about a beautiful old CRT, savagely shaken and shattered during international shipping. What a waste. But oh, what a great chance to see the insides close-up!

    This broken CRT missed its chance to live again in a nice VectorClock
    This broken CRT missed its chance to live again in a nice VectorClock
    Looking down the barrel. Imagine you are a phosphor molecule, with projectiles from this gun hitting you at the speed of light!
    Looking down the barrel. Imagine you are a phosphor molecule, with projectiles from this gun hitting you at the speed of light!
    (more…)